Getting a Higher Education
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Other Financial Considerations
If you plan ahead, you can save money to pay for school. You can save money in any standard savings or investment account, or in a special account for educational expenses called a 529 College Savings Plan.
529 plans let you or your parents save money without paying taxes on the interest, which means that your money will grow more quickly than in a standard bank or investment account. The College Savings Plans Network has a lot more information about 529 plans.
The disadvantages of a 529 plan are that you have to use the money saved in it for educational expenses, and if the plan owner (usually the student’s parent or grandparent) gets Supplemental Security Income (SSI), the money in the 529 plan will count against the SSI resource limit.
Note: You may be able to work around these disadvantages if you rollover money from a 529 account into an ABLE account. Or, you could just open up an ABLE account instead of a 529. Learn more about ABLE accounts on DB101.
Regardless of the type of account you choose, you and your family should try to save some money each month for your education expenses. By learning to save now, you will be practicing a habit you will need for the rest of your life.
When you apply for financial aid, savings and other investments like 529 plans are all counted by the federal government and financial aid offices. They look at how much you and your family have in assets and then decide how much you can use to pay for college.
It’s important to understand that they evaluate your savings differently than your parents’ savings. If you save money in your own account, they will figure that you should spend about 35% of your savings on college expenses each year. They only expect your parents to spend about 5% of their savings on college expenses. So if you and your family save money in your parents’ accounts instead of your own, you will probably receive more financial aid from your college.
Impact on Benefits
Different types of financial aid — especially grants and scholarships — can impact disability benefits like SSI. They may increase your countable income or put your assets over the assets limit, causing your benefits to be reduced or eliminated. To learn more about what you can do in this situation,talk to a benefits expert.
If you are in school, under age 22, on SSI, and working part-time, the Student Earned Income Exclusion (SEIE) can help you. The SEIE lets you earn up to $2,350 per month (with a limit of $9,460 per year) without having those wages counted as income by SSI. So if you get a part-time job and don’t exceed those limits, your SSI benefit won’t decrease at all.
You can read more about the SEIE on the DB101 page about SSI and Work. You should also talk to a benefits expert.
Saving if You’re on SSI
If you’re on SSI and save too much money, you’ll go over the asset limit and lose your benefit.
There are ways to save money for school without jeopardizing your SSI though:
- A Plan to Achieve Self-Support (PASS) lets you set aside income in a separate account to help you reach a career goal, including getting a higher education. Money saved in a PASS account will not be counted by SSI. To learn more, read DB101’s PASS section or contact a PASS Cadre.
- ABLE Accounts let people who have disabilities that began before they turned 26 keep money in a special tax-advantaged account. The first $100,000 in an ABLE account does not count against the $2,000 Supplemental Security Income (SSI) resource limit. ABLE Account money has to be used for "qualifying expenses," which includes daily living expenses, education, housing, and more. ABLE programs are set up by each state, and you can open an account in any state with a nationwide program. Georgia's ABLE account program is Georgia STABLE. Learn more about ABLE accounts on DB101.
Learn more
School and Work Estimator
Are you a young person? See how working and staying in school can help you.
ABLE Accounts
ABLE accounts help people with disabilities save money without losing benefits.
Eric Goes to College
Eric went to college, started getting SSI, and got his first job.
Get Expert Help
SSI and SSDI
How Work Affects SSI and SSDI
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Call the Ticket to Work Help Line
1-866-968-7842
Medicaid
Medicare
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Call Medicare
1-800-633-4227 -
Call the Georgia State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP)
1-866-552-4464, Option 4
Work Preparation
- Contact your Vocational Rehabilitation (VR) office
- Contact your local WorkSource Georgia Center
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